论消费制度的本质与功能

以制度经济学为视角,从社会再生产过程分析消费制度的本质与功能,具有理论与实践的双重价值.消费制度是产生于社会再生产过程,与消费过程、消费关系相对应,本质反映这一过程的社会属性和社会方面的客观经济范畴.消费制度是满足人的需要、适应稀缺世界的一种形式,是消费者及利益相关者的共同信息和行为规范,是消费关系走向实践和操作层面的具体形态.消费制度的功能有五个方面:提供消费规范,提供刺激,提供有效信息使预期成为可能,确保人权在消费领域的实现,协调及防止和化解冲突.

On the Essence and the Function of the Consumption Institution

Taking institution economics as the visual angle and analyzing the essence and the function of the consumption institution by reproductive process have the double value of both theory and practice. The consumption process is the correspondence between the process produced in social reproduction process and the consumption process and the consumption relation. It essentially reflects the objective economic category of the society and the social property of this process. The consumption institution is a kind of form that satisfies man's demand and adapts to the rare material in society, as well as the common information and the norm of conduct of both the consumer and the interest concerned people, still is the specific form where the consumption goes to practice and operation level. The consumption institution has the following functions, they are.-Providing consumption norms, stimulation and the effective information that make expectation possible; insuring human rights in consumption dominion; harmonizing, avoiding and settling conflict effectively.