| 探索自然现象背后的人类活动--中国环境史研究举例 |
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| 引用本文： | 景爱.探索自然现象背后的人类活动--中国环境史研究举例[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,38(1):131-133. |
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| 作者姓名： | 景爱 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国文物研究所,北京,100029 |
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| 摘 要： | 自然现象的背后隐含着人类活动的影响.黄河水患和水土流失与黄河中游居民的生产生活方式密切相关.黄土高原古代有森林生长,曾有良好的生态环境,周秦时期过度的耕垦和砍伐造成了目前地表支流破碎、沟壑纵横难以治理的景观.沙漠化这一自然现象也是社会现象,是人类作用于自然的结果.森林的人为破坏是造成降雨量减少的重要原因.环境史研究应立足于纵观人类与自然的角度,去探索自然现象背后的人类活动.
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| 关 键 词： | 中国环境史 生态环境 人类活动 互动关系 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8204(2005)01-0131-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月7日 |
Exploration of Man's Action at the Back of Natural Phenomenon--Examples in the study of Chinese environment history |
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| JING Ai.Exploration of Man''''s Action at the Back of Natural Phenomenon--Examples in the study of Chinese environment history[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),2005,38(1):131-133. |
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| Authors: | JING Ai |
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| Abstract: | At the back of natural phenomenon there hides the effect of man's action. The flood of the Yellow River and the soil erosion closely link up with the habitants's productive and living mode in the middle reach of that river. In ancient times there grew forest, and there had been good ecological environment there. In the period of Zhou and Qin dynasties (1027-207 BC) over reclaiming land and cutting woods caused the scene of broken brooks and ditches. Desertification is also a kind of social phenomenon, which is the result causedby man's action. The forest destroyed by man is an important cause resulted in decreasing rain. It is necessary for the study of environment history to stand on the angle of reviewing the relation between man and nature and explore man's action at the back of natural phenomenon. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese environment history ecological environment man's action mutual active relation |
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