内源式发展·派生式发展·跨越式发展——论马克思语境中的社会发展方式

马克思认为,如果不仅从国家和民族自身去考察,而且从其相互间的交往中去考察,社会发展的主要方式包括:内源式发展,即"过去那种地方的和民族的自给自足和闭关自守状态",主要依赖国家或民族的内部因素的,"完全是自然发生的"社会发展方式;派生式发展,即交往扩大后,"国际关系在这里的影响"的,"第二级的和第三级的","导入的和带去的","派生的、转移来的、非原生的"社会发展方式;跨越式发展,即全球化时代,某一特定民族或国家充分利用现成的物质条件,获得"异常迅速的"、"跳跃性的"社会发展方式。内源式发展、派生式发展和跨越式发展是同一与共生的。

The Endogenous Development and the Derived Development and the Leapfrog Development——On Marx's Social Development Mode

If Marx though considers not only the race and the nation, but also the mutual communication, the main ways of social development include: the endogenous type, namely the development type of the old and local nations which is self-sufficient and closed, mainly depends on the internal factors of a nation or a race,and occurs completely in a natural way;the derived type, which happens after the expand of the association and influenced by the international relations, belongs to the second and the third class, and is the development type which is imported, brought, derived, transferred by other nations; the Leapfrog type, namely the type of development which makes full use of the ready-made materials so as to get a really fast social development in era of globalization. As to the point of Marx, the endogenous development, the derived development and the leapfrog development are dialectically uniformed which are inseparable.