核设施运营单位的核应急能力评估指标体系构建

核设施运营单位的核应急能力评价是核设施运营单位风险评估及核应急管理的重要内容,构建核设施运营单位的核应急能力评价体系可以提升核设施运营单位的核应急响应能力和管理能力。在对某4个核设施运营单位的20位专家进行两轮咨询的基础上,结合已有国内外研究成果,并采用临界值法对评价指标进行筛选,建立了一个包含3项一级指标,13项二级指标,38项三级指标的核设施运营单位核应急能力评价指标体系。指标体系综合考虑了影响核设施运营单位的核应急能力的主要因素,涵盖了核设施运营单位的核应急工作的各个方面,且各指标之间相对独立,操作方便,实施起来简单易行,可协助发现核设施营运单位在应急响应能力方面存在的问题,对核设施运营单位的核应急能力建设起到积极的促进作用。

Establish Nuclear Emergency Capability Evaluation System of Nuclear Facilities Operation Departments

Nuclear emergency capability evaluation of nuclear facilities operation departments is an important part of risk assessment and nuclear emergency management. Establishing a nuclear emergency response capability evaluation system for nuclear facilities operation departments can improve the nuclear emergency response capabilities and management capabilities. Based on two rounds of consultations of 20 experts of some four nuclear facilities operation departments and the research results at home and abroad, the study used the critical value method to select the evaluation index, and established a nuclear emergency capability evaluation index system of nuclear facilities operation departments consisting of three first-level indicators, 13 second-level indicators and 38 third-level indicators. The indicator system fully considers all the major factors that affect the emergency response of the nuclear accident and the repetitive crossover between the indicators makes it easy to operate and implement. It can help find out the problems existing in emergency response capability of nuclear facilities operation departments, and can play a positive role in promoting the nuclear emergency response capability of nuclear facilities operation departments.