湖南实施乡村振兴战略面临的问题及对策研究

湖南实施乡村振兴战略面临的主要问题是:农村基础设施改善,但部分乡村旧貌未改；农田荒芜严重,土地流转不畅；种养收入低下,农产销售困难；农村二三产业发展迟缓,集体合作社模式短缺；文化设施缺乏,风俗习惯落后；老农依然辛劳,养老问题难解。带来这些问题的原因主要有:认识存在偏差,发展缺乏资金与人才,集体经济脆弱,干部责任意识不强,缺少产业支撑,乡风治理乏力。文章从实际出发,提出了一系列政策建议:转变思想观念,改变投资取向；改善乡村交通,加强基础设施；完善村居环境,实施“五改五化”；推动土地流转,培育二三产业；壮大集体经济,发展合作组织；强化党组织建设,重视选人用人。

On the Problems of Implementing the Strategy of Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province

Hunan has a long way to go in implementing the strategy of Rural Revitalization. In terms of to the rural fields, there are still many problems. Through the investigation, the main problems are:the improvement of rural infrastructure, but the old appearance of some villages has not been changed; the farmland is barren seriously, and the land flow is not smooth; the planting and breeding income is low, and the agricultural production and sales are difficult; the development of rural secondary and tertiary industries is backward, and the mode of cooperation needs to be cultivated; cultural facilities are lacking and customs are backward; the old peasants are still working and the problem of providing for the aged is hard to solve. These problems give people a wake-up call. By analyzing the reasons, this paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions from the reality.