我国核电应对邻避效应的路径选择

公众接受性是发展核电的重要影响因素,如何获得公众的广泛理解和必要支持,是核电持续发展的重要命题。近年来,世界和我国的核电邻避事件日益增多,严重影响到核电能源战略的布局实施,而公众沟通是化解核电邻避效应的重要工作。当前,我国核电公众沟通的重点在于:理性辩论针对核电的质疑；核能科普需要科学家走出象牙塔和公众走进核电厂；信息公开要掀开核科技的神秘面纱；在区分核电邻避效应中涉及的公众利益与公共利益差别的基础上,构建利益协调与公众参与的有效机制。

Path Selection of China's Nuclear Power to Cope with Not-In-My-Back-Yard(NIMBY)

Public acceptance is an important factor in the development of nuclear power. How to obtain a broad understanding and necessary support from the public becomes an important proposition for sustainable development of the nuclear power. In recent years, the ever-growing Not-In-My-Back-Yard(NIMBY) events seriously affect the strategy layout and implementation of nuclear power strategy. To solve this, public communication must play a critical role in weakening the negative effects of NIMBY . And this article advises that the central tasks of public communication at present stage in China is:Respond to the questions of nuclear power issues rationally; Greater demands shall be placed on scientists to walk out of the ivory tower to disseminate knowledge of nuclear power, and public access to nuclear power plants; Information disclosure should try to unveil the mystery of nuclear technology comprehensively; Distinguish NIMBY of citizen interests and public interests distinctly and construct effective mechanism of interest coordination and public participation.