湖南省农业对生产性服务业的拉动效应研究 ——基于产业中细分行业的分析

生产性服务业遍布于农业生产活动的各个环节,农业对生产性服务业发展的拉动作用逐步显现。通过深入分析湖南省投入产出表,利用直接消耗系数、完全消耗系数、影响力系数三个具体测度指标,发现湖南省农业及其5个细分行业对7种类型的生产性服务业细分行业均表现出正向拉动效应。其中,农业对销售服务业和物流服务业的拉动效应明显；对金融服务业、信息服务业、科技服务业和租赁商务服务业有微弱拉动效应；对教育服务业拉动效应不明显；农林牧渔服务对各类生产性服务业的拉动效应相对明显,畜牧产品和渔产品,林产品和农产品对各类生产性服务业的拉动效应不够明显。为了充分利用湖南省农业优势,强化农业对生产性服务业的拉动效应,必须从夯实农业基础、促进生产性服务业发展等方面进一步着力,加强农业与生产性服务业细分行业的深度融合。

Research on the Pull Effect of Agriculture in Hunan Province on Producer Service Industry

The producer service industry is spread all over the agricultural production activities, and the role of agriculture in the development of the producer service industry is gradually emerging. Through in-depth analysis of the input-output table of Hunan Province, using the three specific measurement indicators of direct consumption coefficient, complete consumption coefficient and influence coefficient, it is found that Hunan Province and its five sub-sectors have shown a positive pull effect on seven types of productive service industries. Among them, agriculture has obvious pull effect on the sales service industry and the logistics service industry; it has weak pull effect on the financial service industry, information service industry, science and technology service industry and leasing business service industry; the pull effect on the education service industry is almost nonexistent; services in support of farm, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery have shown relatively obvious pull effect on various types of productive service industries, followed by livestock products and fishery products, the pull effect of forest products and agricultural products on various productive service industries is not obvious enough. In order to make full use of the agricultural advantages of Hunan Province and strengthen the pull effect of agriculture on the producer service industry, it is necessary to further consolidate the foundation of agriculture, promote the development of productive service industries, create a prosperous social environment to deepen the integration of agricultural and productive service industries sub-sectors.