从一封信看毛泽东的“公社情结”

1958年，人民公社在中国一哄而起，被称作“一条过渡到共产主义的具体途径”。毛泽东对人民公社一直是青睐有加的，从1959年8月19日毛泽东写给吴冷西等人的一封信中，我们或许可以窥知其“公社情结”。毛泽东打算用有力的调查材料来驳斥国内外对人民公社的指责，他认为人民公社是未来共产主义社会的基础，必须得到保护。在他本人关于人民公社的一系列重要讲话中，均透露出了对人民公社的偏爱。以这封信为线索来探究毛泽东的“公社情结”，“小缩影”印证了“大历史”的关怀。

Looking for Mao Zedong＇s ＂Commune Complex＂ from a Letter

In 1958, the people＇s commune in China known as ＂a specific way of transition to communism＂ was raised like a coax. Mao Zedong has always been an admirer of the people＇s commune. We may get Mao＇s ＂Commune Complex＂ from a letter ad- dressed to Wu Lengxi etc. at August 19, 1959. Mao Zedong had planned to use powerful survey materials to refute some blame for the people＇s communes from home and abroad. He viewed the people＇s commune as a foundation of the future communist society, and must be protected. In a series of his own important speech about people＇s communes, Mao brought all his reveal to the preferences of the people＇s communes. To explore Mao zedong＇s ＂commune complex＂ with the letter as clues, ＂small microcosm＂ has been confirmed well to ＂big history＂.