移动的标尺：英美中西比较文论的展开路径

文章首次系统地追溯与刻绘出英美汉学界中西比较文论研究的轨迹，主要将之划分为两个阶段，在20世纪70年代之后又分疏为比较诗学与比较叙事学两大研究类型。在检索与思考这些历史现象时，文章试图揭示出潜藏在不同比较模式之下的内在视角或“标尺”，进而指出，模式的变化往往受制于一系列在多层次上分布的要素，如中西之间话语权力的对比、西方社会的自反性问题意识、文化观念或学理方法的变迁等，这些要素会以不同的比重影响到比较文论研究前趋的方向。

Moving Criterion: The Path of Sino-western Comparative

The paper describes a whole path of Sino-western comparative literary theory in Anglo-American sinology, divides it into two stages, and summarizes the research of the second stage as two patterns. The paper expects to reveal some internal perspectives or criterion concealed beneath each model, and thinks the changes of these models used to be dominated by several elements distributed in different levels, such as the balance of discourse power between China and the West, Western own problem consciousness facing their social crisis, the transitions of cultural ideas and research methods, etc, which are believed to have different impacts on the development of comparative literary theory.