基层应急管理能力的现状分析与提升路径 ——以新型冠状病毒肺炎防控为切入点

此次新型冠状病毒肺炎防控工作中,基层的应急管理生动体现了多元主体合作治理的优越性、疫情全灾害管理的有效化等特点,但也存在着跨部门协调困难、信息壁垒、应急预案质量不佳、应急资源缺乏等问题。为提升我国基层应急管理能力,需构建全区统一调度模式,搭建大数据应急管理系统,制定合理的基层应急预案,推动储备优质应急资源,切实推进基层应急管理能力建设以应对各类突发公共卫生事件。

Analysis of the Current Situation of Emergency Management Capability at the Grass-roots Level and its Improvement Path

Based on the prevention and control work of COVID-19, the grass-roots emergency management vividly embodies the advantages of multi-agent cooperative governance, the effectiveness of the whole disaster management of epidemic situation and other characteristics, but there are also problems such as cross department coordination difficulties, information barriers, poor quality of emergency plans, and lack of emergency resources. In order to improve the capacity of emergency management at the grass-roots level of China in the future, it is necessary to build a unified dispatching mode in the whole region, build a big data emergency management system, formulate a reasonable emergency plan at the grass-roots level, promote the reserve of high-quality emergency resources, and practically promote the capacity-building of emergency management at the grass-roots level in response to various public health emergencies.