《解放日报》视域中的延安时期男女婚恋观的嬗变及其影响

1942年4月1日《解放日报》将“文艺”专刊改为综合性副刊。《解放日报》改版前的作品更多地是呈现知识分子对于自由婚恋的憧憬与理想,探讨婚后女性面临家庭与事业难以兼顾的窘境以及个人私欲与革命信仰进行博弈而产生的离婚危机。改版后,综合副刊上刊登的婚恋作品主人公大多是工农兵出身,呈现出政治进步可以成就美满婚姻、夫妻共同参加生产劳动可以促进家庭和谐、男女努力学习知识就可以收获爱的体验的新型婚恋观。文章通过考察改版前后不同时期《解放日报》上发表的涉及婚恋问题的文学作品,发现了延安时期男女婚恋观念的嬗变轨迹,认为《解放日报》对男女婚恋问题的反映与思考,对建国后“十七年文学”有着深刻的影响与启示。

The Evolution and Influence of the Concept of Marriage and Love Between Men and Women in Yan'an Period from the Perspective of Liberation Daily

On April 1,2, Liberation Daily changed the special issue of literature and art into a comprehensive supplement. The works before the revision of Liberation Daily presented more the intellectuals'' vision and ideal of free marriage, and discussed the dilemma of women''s marriage facing the difficulty of giving consideration to their family and cause, as well as the divorce crisis caused by the game between personal desire and revolutionary belief. After the revision, most of the protagonists in the marriage works published in the comprehensive supplement are workers, peasants and soldiers, showing a new concept of marriage that political progress can achieve a happy marriage, husband and wife can participate in production and labor together to promote family harmony, and men and women can gain love experience if they study hard. By examining the literary works concerning marriage and love published in Liberation Daily before and after the revision, it can find the evolution track of the concept of marriage and love between men and women in Yan''an period. The reflection and thought on the marriage and love of men and women in Liberation Daily after the revision can find its clear traces and influence in the seventeen years'' literature after the founding of the People''s Republic of China.