欧洲城市化对我国的启示

城市化现象最早出现在欧洲,中国正处在城市化加速发展的阶段。人们从欧洲城市化历程的研究中可以发现,中国工业化的市场背景、市场状况以及城市化的主体———农民的兼业化就业机制与欧洲某些时期有相似之处,但也存在着很大的不同。“他山之石,可以攻玉”,为此,人们可以借鉴欧洲城市化的教训,在培育国内市场、消除国内市场分割以及增加农民的有效城市化需求方面采取一定的措施,以加快中国的城市化进程,并尽量少走弯路。

The European Urbanization and Its Inspiration to China's Urbanization

Compared with the European urbanization process, first in its kind in the world, the market background, the market status, and an individual farmer taking on several businesses (Itself is a sole driving force of the urbanization.), all appeared in the industrialization period in China, share some similarities to those in some historical periods in Europe, though dissimilarities do exist with varying degree. The European experience serves as a mirror for China's urbanization, now being accelerated unprecedentedly, inspiring China's policymakers to take measures to building up domestic market, integrating separated markets, and stimulating the rural residents' reasonable demand for the urbanization, thus speeding up the China's urbanization and reducing unnecessary costs.