巴西城市化的问题及其对中国的启示——兼与中国城市化相比较

巴西是世界上经济较为发达的发展中国家,城市化水平相当高.它的城市化先于工业化,属于过度城市化模式.在其城市化发展过程中产生了诸如城市化水平区域差异明显、城市贫困等问题.相比之下,中国工业化滞后于城市化,属于滞后型城市化模式.纵观巴西城市化过程中的一系列问题,促进中国城市化的健康发展要注重城乡统筹,加快农村人口向城镇转移,大力发展第三产业并且走生态城市化之路.

Comparative Studies on China and Brazil Urbanization Pattern

Brazil has a high economic level in the developing countries of the world.Its urbanization took place before the industrialization which we called "over urbanization".But problems produced in its urbanization process,such as urban poverty appeal our attention.Contrastly,our country's urbanization took place behind the industrialization which we called "under urbanization".By studying the problems produced in the process of the urbanization of Brazil,our country should coordinate the correlations between urban and rural,develop the third industry,and strengthen the ecological balance.