浅析现代汉语词汇变化特征与中国社会的关系

词汇是语言的建筑材料,是语音和语义通过社会约定俗成的统一体,词汇的这种社会属性决定了词汇的变化离不开社会.我们可以从词汇变化了解社会的过去和现在,也可以从社会变化中找出词汇变化的原因.改革开放以来,汉语词汇发生了巨大的变化,新词全方位地增长,感情色彩词的褒贬义转移,外来词的繁荣,专门术语生活化以及网络用语的盛行都反映出了社会变革对词汇系统的巨大影响.其变化是词汇内在结构、功能与外部社会合力的结果.

Study of the Relations between the Changing Features of Modern Chinese Words and Social Development

Words, the established by social building material of a language, is the unity of sound and meaning convention. The changes of words and social development are depend ent. The former can show how the society develops, and the latter will indicate why these changes take place. Since China＇s changed greatly. More new words words shift, loan words flourish, popularizes. reforms and opening-up, words in modern Chinese have appear, positive or negative meanings of the emotional technical terms become daily-used and the cyherspeaking this reflects the great influence of social development on word Changes of words in a language are subject to combined effect of the word structure and function and the external social influences