刑讯逼供的法理分析及改良措施

刑讯逼供的产生原因很复杂 ,究其根本原因是在于 :刑事立法所确立的犯罪构成理论使得自白必要主义成为可能 ;现有的犯罪研究理论对刑事司法的导引功能较为不足 ;刑事诉讼立法价值取向只注重当事人权利的存在 ,而忽略了权利的保障和实现 ;刑事诉讼证明标准强调客观真实使保障人权的程序价值衰退。从现实的期待可能性出发 ,对刑讯逼供的控制只能采取临时性的改良措施

Legal Analysis of the Extortion of Confessions by Torture and Measures for Improvement

The complicated reasons for extorting confessions by torture are as follows:crime constitution theory established by criminal legislature makes it possible for the necessity of confessions; the current research about crime does not sufficiently act as a direct guidance to criminal judicature; the criminal legislative value only stresses the existence of parties'rights while neglecting the protection and realization of them; the proving standard in criminal litigation stresses objective evidence which makes the value of procedure for protecting human rights decline. Taking into account of the actual anticipatory possibility, only temporary measures could be taken to control the extortion of confessions by torture.