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文人画的美学特质
引用本文:李晶,陈颖.文人画的美学特质[J].山西大同大学学报(社会科学版),2014,28(4):103-105.
作者姓名:李晶  陈颖
作者单位:哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150025
摘    要:绘画作为中国的传统艺术体现了中国人对美的理解与追求,文人画是绘画中一个重要的风格流派。文人画是文人创作的画,这些文人都有较高的文化素养与独特的精神追求,不同于院体画与风俗画的画家,他们不注重所画物体的外形,只重视主观情感的表达,这就使文人画具有了特殊的美学内涵。我国古代文人画家利用各种美学原理,表现他们对"美"的独到见解,在画作中构建了文人画的美学特质。

关 键 词:文人画历史发展  写意  诗书画结合  水墨运用  普遍特征

The Aesthetic Characteristics of Literati Paintings
LI Jing,CHEN Ying.The Aesthetic Characteristics of Literati Paintings[J].Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition),2014,28(4):103-105.
Authors:LI Jing  CHEN Ying
Institution:(School of Liberal Arts, Harbin Normal University, Harbin Heilongjiang, 150025)
Abstract:As China's traditional art,painting reflects the Chinese people's understanding and pursuit of beauty. "Literati painting" is an important genre of painting. It is created by painters who have higher cultural literacy and unique spiritual pursuit. Different from the academy and custumal painters,they do not pay attention to the shape of the object,but to the expression of subjective feelings,which makes the literati painting has a special aesthetic connotation. Ancient Chinese literati painters use a variety of aesthetic theories,demonstrating their unique perspectives on "beauty".Finally,they constructs the aesthetic essence of literati painting.
Keywords:historical development of literati painting  freehand  combination of poetry paintings  ink application  common features
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