“现实的人”：马克思人学思想的基石

马克思在批判吸收黑格尔“抽象的精神的人”和费尔巴哈“抽象的自然的人”的基础上提出了“现实的人”这一范畴。“现实的人”作为历史范畴，至少包括实践性、社会性、自然性、精神性、历史性等特征。它既是马克思唯物史观及共产主义学说的前提和落脚点，同时也是马克思人学思想的基石，体现了人类社会历史起点和逻辑起点的有机统一。对马克思“现实的人”的探讨，具有理论和实践的双重意义。

MAN IN REALITY :THE CORNERSTONE OF MARX'S THEORY OF MAN

Marx put forward the category of man in reality on the basis of critical absorption of Hegel？ s ＂the abstract spirit man＂ and Feuerbach？ s ＂the abstract nature man＂. Marx pointed out the concept of ＂man in reality＂. As a historical category, ＂man in reality＂ at least includes such characteristics as practical,social, natural,spiritual,historical and so on; It is not only the premise of the Marxist theory of historical materialism and communism but also the cornerstone of Marx＇ s theory of man and it reflects the organic unity between the history of human society and the logical threshold. The discussion of ＂man in reality＂ is of both theoretical and practical significance.