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国际河流共享性的法律诠释
引用本文:曾彩琳,黄锡生.国际河流共享性的法律诠释[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2012(2):29-33,138.
作者姓名:曾彩琳  黄锡生
作者单位:重庆大学西部环境资源法制建设研究中心;山东师范大学法学院
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“‘两型社会’建设与环保监管模式创新研究”(08JJD820167);国家社科基金项目“马克思主义环境生产理论指导下的生态恢复产业法制研究”(200909B0004)
摘    要:国际河流具有共享性,国际河流的共享不仅有其历史渊源、现实基础,也有其理论及实践依据。国际河流不是"一切人共有的物",其共享的主体应为流域各国;共享的核心在于"共同分享"和"共同保护";共享者一方面享有共同分享国际河流水资源利益的权利,同时也要承担共同保护国际河流水资源的义务。流域各国在行使其对国际河流的开发利用权时,应相互尊重主权,以共同利益原则、公平合理利用原则、无害利用原则等为指导,加强国际合作,以使国际河流实现最佳和可持续的利用。

关 键 词:国际河流  共享性  法律内涵

Legal Analysis on the Sharing Nature of International Rivers
ZENG Cai-lin,HUANG Xi-sheng.Legal Analysis on the Sharing Nature of International Rivers[J].Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition),2012(2):29-33,138.
Authors:ZENG Cai-lin  HUANG Xi-sheng
Institution:ZENG Cai-lin,HUANG Xi-sheng
Abstract:International rivers are a shared resource.The sharing of international rivers has not only its historical origins and realistic basis,but also its theoretical and practical foundation.International rivers are not "objects shared by all people",and they are only shared by basin countries.Shared core of international rivers is "common sharing"and "common protection".Basin countries have not only the rights to share the water resources of international rivers,but also the obligation to protect them.Therefore,basin countries should have mutual respect for the sovereignty in exercising the right of exploiting international rivers,and strengthen the international cooperation under the guidance of the principle of common interest,the principle of equitable and reasonable utilization and the principle of harmless use so that international rivers can achieve the optimal and sustainable use.
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