共同演化及其空间隐喻

共同演化是一种自然和社会现象,引起科学界的高度关注,但是其空间内涵并没有得到明确讨论。本文首先介绍生物学领域的共同演化进展,并指出共同演化研究的基本单元是种群。第二部分在提出共同演化研究的刚性标准后指出,经济学和经济地理学领域的共同演化研究首先必须是演化经济学的,并回顾了经济管理领域内共同演化研究进展。第三部分提出并讨论了共同演化的空间内涵:即企业共生和产业共栖,组织、技术和制度同时本地化,跨地界多层嵌套演化。

Coevolution and Its Spatial Implication

Coevolution is a common phenomenon in the natural and social fields and has aroused much concern in the scientific community, but its spatial implication has not been specifically discussed. In the first section, this paper introduces the study on coevolution in the arena of biology and points out that the basic research unit of co-evolution should be the population; in the second part, after exploring rigid standards of co-evolution study, the paper argues that the research on coevolution both in geography and economics should be suitable to the requirements of evolutionary economics, and then reviews its status quo in economics and management. In the third and the most important part, the paper tries to contribute to the understanding of the spatial connotation of coevolution. The firm symbiosis and industrial commensalism, the simultaneous localization of organization, technology and institution, and cross-boundary and multi-level evolution are at least included.