| 司马迁与班固眼中的司马相如--两汉文人的价值观演化之管窥 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋方,张忠智.司马迁与班固眼中的司马相如--两汉文人的价值观演化之管窥[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,30(3):50-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋方 张忠智 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖北大学,人文学院,湖北,武汉,430062
2. 台湾远东技术学院,台湾,台南 |
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| 摘 要： | 从<史记>与<汉书>中关于司马相如的记载来看,班固作<司马相如传>虽然基本上是<史记>的照录,但他对相如的评价与司马迁并不相同.司马迁认为相如赋虽多虚辞滥说,但功在讽谏,合于<诗>道;班固则否认相如赋的讽谏功用,尽管如此,他却认为靡丽文章也有传名后世的价值.两人对相如的不同评价反映了两汉文人价值观念的演化.<史记@司马相如传>是第一篇以辞赋作品为主体的史传,而将司马相如视为文学家而立传者则是班固.
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 班固 司马相如 文人价值观 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4799(2003)03-0050-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年9月24日 |
Sima-qian, Ban Gu and Sima-xiang ru——Restricted Review on the Valuable Point of Scholar-Officals of Western and Eastern Han |
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| JIANG Fang,ZHANG Zhong-zhi.Sima-qian, Ban Gu and Sima-xiang ru——Restricted Review on the Valuable Point of Scholar-Officals of Western and Eastern Han[J].Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2003,30(3):50-53. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Fang ZHANG Zhong-zhi |
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| Abstract: | Comparing (Han Shu) with (Shi Ji), although Ban Gu almost copied (Sima-xiang yu Zhuang) from Sima-qiang, he had a different appraisement. Sima-qian appreciated the critical function of the "fu" written by Sima-xiang ru and pointed out that extravagant in words was its shortcoming. Ban Gu negated the functioning critics of Sima-xiang ru's work and considered that xiang ru's "fu" with the characteristics of extravagant in words was still valuable. The different views of the two historians is a reflection of the evolution of the scholar-officials' valuable-point during Western and Eastern Han. Sima-qian is the first historian who makes a biography of Sima-xiang ru and Ban Gu takes xiang ru as a literary and art scholar-official in his historical work. |
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| Keywords: | Sima-qian Ban Gu Sima-xiang ru the scholar-officials valuable-point |
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