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论李鸿章的海防思想
引用本文:李严成,金胜利.论李鸿章的海防思想[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,28(6):84-87.
作者姓名:李严成  金胜利
作者单位:湖北大学人文学院,湖北武汉,430062
摘    要:李鸿章在与列强打交道过程中 ,觉察到日本侵略中国的野心及潜在的威胁 ,构思出以防日为主的水陆防御体系的海防思想 ,并进行一定程度的海防建设。但在中日甲午战争中 ,李鸿章却执行了与自己海防思想和海防建设相悖的保守战略 ,放弃制海权使中国处于被动挨打地位 ,从而导致战争彻底失败。

关 键 词:李鸿章  海防思想  防日  制海权
文章编号:1001-4799(2001)06-0084-04
修稿时间:2000年3月25日

On LI Hongzhg's Thought of China's Coastal Defence Policy
LI Yan-cheng,JING Sheng-li.On LI Hongzhg''''s Thought of China''''s Coastal Defence Policy[J].Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2001,28(6):84-87.
Authors:LI Yan-cheng  JING Sheng-li
Abstract:By associating with foreign developed countries, Li Hongzhang detected Japanese aggressive intention towards China and potential threat to China, working out the thought of coastal defence of guard against Japan in land and water and constructing to it. But Li Hongzhang carried out the strategy which conflicted with his thought and construction of coast defence in the war against Japan, abandoning the mastery of the seas so as to result in final failures in the 1895 War against Japan.
Keywords:Li Hongzhang  the thought of coast defense  defend Japan  the protection of the Chinese seas    
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