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中国传统文化的象征体系
引用本文:何星亮.中国传统文化的象征体系[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2003,23(6):25-36.
作者姓名:何星亮
作者单位:中国社会科学院,民族学与人类学研究所,北京,100081
摘    要:本文从人类学的角度研究中国传统文化的象征体系,作者认为,中国传统文化的象征体系可分为两个层次:表层象征系统和深层象征系统。表层象征系统是外显的、可观察的象征类型,它包括行为象征、实物象征、言语象征、数字象征和颜色象征等;深层象征系统是内隐的、本民族社会成员未能感知的"无意识模式"或"无意识结构",并分析了二元结构、三元结构、五元结构和八元结构思维模式。作者最后得出结论:象征是人们各种观念、信仰、制度的表达形式;中国传统文化中的各种深层象征系统,也就是古代中国人的思维模式;中国古代的基本的礼俗、制度等都是按照某种结构形式规定的,并不是随意创造的;古代中国传统文化的结构分类系统和思维模式根源于自然现象和人自身的分类。

关 键 词:中国传统文化  象征体系  表层象征系统  深层象征系统
文章编号:1672-433X(2003)06-0025-12
修稿时间:2003年8月14日

The Symbolic System of Chinese Traditional Culture
HE Xing-liang.The Symbolic System of Chinese Traditional Culture[J].Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities:Humanities and Social Science,2003,23(6):25-36.
Authors:HE Xing-liang
Abstract:This paper makes a study of the symbolic system of Chinese traditional culture from the perspective of anthropology. It is pointed out in this paper that this symbolic system can be divided into two levelsthe superficial level and the in-depth level, and the former is demonstrative and observable, including behavioral, substantial, verbal, numeral and color symbols, while the latter is latent, belonging to the "unconscious mode" or "unconscious structure". This paper draws the conclusion that symbol is the expression of various conceptions, beliefs and institutions, that various symbols reflect the mode of thinking of ancient Chinese, and that ancient Chinese etiquettes are determined from some fixed structure.
Keywords:Chinese traditional culture  symbolic system  symbolic system at the superficial level  symbolic system at the in-depth level  
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