汉赋形成的原因初探

以司马相如、扬雄作品为代表的汉代赋体文学,因其华丽的辞藻、繁复的铺排和其"劝百讽一"的篇章结构一直备受批评家的注目.汉赋为什么会形成这种显著的文本特征呢?本文从汉代文人的文学观念、汉代文人的社会地位及其生存方式和汉人对赋体文学的接受及评价机制这三个方面来探讨其形成的原因.作者认为,只有站在汉代这个特定的时代才能理解汉赋的创作盛况,才能更清楚地认识汉赋之美,从而更进一步地认识汉赋在中国文学史上的重要地位和意义.

On the Causes of the Forming of Fu in the Han Dynasty

Fu in the Han Dynasty, represented by Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong's works, attracts critics because of its flowery language and complex structures. How did this special text style come into being? Three aspects may account its forming: the literary concepts of man of letter in the Han Dynasty, the social status of literature and life styles of writers in the Han Dynasty, and people's acceptance and evaluation of Fu in the Han Dynasty. Only starting from the special era of the Han Dynasty, can we better understand the beauty and the spectacular event of Fu in the Han Dynasty, its role and significance in literary history.