"温李"齐名与唐末诗歌的演变趋向

清代以来,温庭筠、李商隐诗歌地位的巨大反差遮蔽了晚唐五代诗歌史流变的真实面貌.事实上,温庭筠诗名雄霸晚唐,他的人生遭际和倔强个性在唐末产生共鸣,温诗对唐末五代诗歌的影响远在李商隐之上.唐未不同风格流派的代表诗人普遍效法温庭筠的诗风和笔法.唐末诗歌对温李二家的不同取舍,显示出晚唐五代诗歌的走向及递嬗规律.从中唐开始的文学俗化倾向发展到温庭筠时代,已然和雅文学分庭抗礼,到唐末五代文坛终于形成整体性的时代特征.

"Wen and Li Enjoy Equal Fame" and the Evolution Trend of Poetry at the End of the Tang Dynasty

Since the Qing dynasty,the striking contrast in the position in poetry between Wen Tingjun and Li Shangyin covers the poetry evolution at end of the Tang dynasty.In fact,Wen's influences on poetry at the end of the Tang dynasty and Five Dynasties surpassed Li greatly.Poets of different genres at that time all imitated Wen's style.Differences in attitudes of poets at the end of the Tang dynasty towards Wen and Li show the evolution regularity of poetry at the end of Tang and Five Dynasties.Popular literature which began at the middle of the Tang dynasty and developed at the time of Wen,was equal to refined literature and was characterized by the end of the Tang dynasty and Five Dynasty.