从《偶论四名家诗》看清高密诗派对王士的评价

李宪乔是高密诗派代表人物,选辑清初诗坛四大家诗辑成《偶论四名家诗》,以辨明诗道。宪乔认为,渔洋诗"清远为尚",神韵为宗,诗学王、韦,能得唐人诗意。肯定其"怨逸伤远"的才情韵致,"典远谐则"的自然本色。同时指出,渔洋诗追求清淡雅洁,有时情景志兴落不到实处。认为渔洋诗长于"明靓轻圆",与杜甫郁勃沉着的风格相反,所以其学韩学杜诸作,虽极为排宕以取古拙,终不能排。

Qing-Dynasty Gaomi Poetic School's Evaluation on Wang Shizhen:With Sporadically on the Four Masters' Poems as an example

Li Xianqiao, one of the representatives of the Gaomi Poetic School in the Qing Dynasty, has edited the early Qing's four great poets' poems entitled Sporadically on the Four Masters'Poems. To his mind, as Wang Shizhen has imitated Wang Wei and Wei Yingwu, his poems are, therefore, tinted with the Tang-Dynasty style. On the other hand, Wang pursues a subtle and elegant style, which is contrary to the style of Du Fu and Han Yu. So after all, he has failed to unite the scene with his feelings, and his style is simple and unsophisticated instead of being robust and vigorous.