近代化的视窗：国民政府时期（1927-1937）救灾信息传递之考察

国民政府时期针对灾荒频仍的现实,制定了有利于救灾信息传递的法规——《振务电报规则》,对办赈所发电报提供免费优惠。但政策在执行中有很多不便,影响了其应有之效。灾情信息大致通过官方和民间两条渠道,以电报、电话及新式媒介—报刊、杂志和纪实图片的放映和宣传等方式进行传递,其传递方式和渠道在传统基础上体现出明显的近代特色。

A Sample for Modernization:A Study of Disaster Information Transmission during the Period of Kuomingtang Government(1927-1937)

Faced with to the reality of frequent famine,the Nationalist（Kuomingtang） government had mapped out laws and regulations facilitating the disaster information transmission response such as Rules of Telegraph of Disaster Relief Affairs,allowing free-of-charge telegraphs reporting natural disasters.However,the effects achieved by of this policy were not as satisfactory as it had been expected,for it was hard to have it implemented.Disaster information were largely transmitted through two channels of authority and society by means of telegraph,telephone,paper,magazine and showing documentary pictures etc.The transmission mode and channel had obvious features of modern society with their traditional basis.