20世纪初中国启蒙文学思潮发生论

2 0世纪中国启蒙文学思潮正式启动于 190 2年。该年度兴起的启蒙文学理论思潮质变性意义表现为从一种单向度的文学功能观发展为视小说为一切文化变迁的中介和多层面的文化结构观 ,从文学的“工具性”命题上升到一种“关系性”的命题 ,同时它也预演了一场接近白话文学运动的文学“俗语化”运动。在此推动下 ,启蒙文学创作迅速崛起 ,呈“潮涌”之势。这些作品从三个方面初步建构了启蒙文学的基本形态 :强烈的主体启蒙意识、“文明批评”的思想意向和资产阶级的价值范式。

On the Qutset of China's Enlightenment Literary Trend at the Beginning of the 20th Century

China's enlightenment literary trend of the 20 th century started in 1902.The significance of that trend was expressed in the change of nature from the one-dimension literary function into a view of medium and multi-layer cultural structure in the shifting culture.It elevated itself from literary "instrumental" proposition to a "relational" proposition,and forecast a literature of vernacular language and a popular movement in literature.With this,the creation of enlightening literature prospered.These works built up the basic models of the literature,namely,the strong subjective awareness,trend of thinking of civilized criticism and the model of bourgeis value.