论西方悲剧精神心灵忏悔的审美特征

西方悲剧精神的审美本质是反思人类社会历史矛盾，因而其悲剧精神的审美特征之一是浓郁的心灵忏悔。心灵忏悔主要表现为悲剧主人公面对历史长流，尽管有遥远的历史理性主义的美妙理由和光明允诺，总归难以彻底解脱现在耳闻目睹伦理情感受伤害引发的愧疚和痛悔。其次表现为一种特殊方式，即主人公的“人性异化”在读者心灵意识中生发出别样的感受。其三表现为一种绝妙的艺术构思，那就是在此一人物形象的基础上派生出彼一人物形象。

On the Aesthetical Characteristics of Inner Confession of Tragic Spirit in Western Literature

As the aesthetical essence of the tragic spirit in Western literature is a rethinking of the contradictions in human history, one of the aesthetical characteristics of the tragic spirit is therefore an acute inner confession. First, it mainly shows that the hero or heroine facing history is always difficult to get rid of the shame and regret with ethics being harmed at present, even through there are splendid reasons and remarkable promises from historical rationalism for the remote future. Second, it demonstrates that the special form of an unusual feeling comes from the readers as the hero or heroine exerts an alienation of human nature. Third, it embodies a marvelous artistic creation, that is, a typical figure is to be derived from another