| 从事实出发,从事实中求是——邓小平认识论思想中“实事求是”研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈新汉.从事实出发,从事实中求是——邓小平认识论思想中“实事求是”研究[J].南京大学学报(哲学．人文科学．社会科学 ),2000(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈新汉 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海财经大学经济人文研究所!上海200433 |
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| 摘 要： | “事实”范畴是马克思主义认识论的一个重要范畴。作为认识基础和出发点的只能在意识领域内 ,这就是事实。事实是客观事物的直接呈现 ;事实在内容上与客观事物直接同一。哲学史上的经验论与唯理论关于认识到底是从经验出发还是从理念出发之争 ,在马克思主义认识论史上就表现为 ,认识到底是从事实出发还是从教条或“本本”出发的争论。如果说“尊重事实 ,一切从实际出发”是对事实的态度 ,那么“从事实中求是”就是认识活动必须遵循的基本原则。事实包括客体事实和价值事实 ,从事实中求是的认识活动就包括认知活动和评价活动。从事实中求是本身具有解放思想的作用。从事实中求是内含着创新
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| 关 键 词： | 实事求是 事实 客体事实 价值事实 |
Start from Facts and Seek Truth from Facts: Seek Truth from Facts Studies in Deng Xiaoping's Epistemology |
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| CHEN,Xin,han.Start from Facts and Seek Truth from Facts: Seek Truth from Facts Studies in Deng Xiaoping's Epistemology[J].Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences),2000(3). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xin han |
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| Abstract: | Fact is an important category in Marxist epistemology. The dispute over whether knowledge comes from experience or from the idea between empiricism and rationalism in the history of philosophy, as shown in Marxist epistemology, is that over whether knowledge starts from facts or from dogmas or books. If "respecting facts and starting from facts" is the correct attitude to facts, then it is the essential principle of knowledge activities "to seek truth from facts." Facts include object facts and value facts. Activities to seek truth from facts include cognition and evaluation. Seeking truth from facts frees the mind and suggests creativity. |
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| Keywords: | seek truth from facts fact object fact value fact |
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