和平与暴力--论反全球化运动斗争方式的双重性

和平与暴力是社会运动中常见的斗争方式,二者的并存构成当今反全球化运动的基本特征。和平方式在反全球化运动中始终处于主流地位,但暴力的日益蔓延成为一个不可忽视的现象。和平与暴力这两种斗争方式孰优孰劣问题,已引起各界广泛争论。总体而言,反全球化运动的本质决定了暴力方式只能在短期内发挥一定作用,从长远来看会对反全球化运动自身构成危害;相反,和平斗争方式却更为有效,更为切合实际,它更能推动和促进反全球化运动的发展。

Peace Versus Violence--On the Duality in the Means of Protest for Anti-globalization Movement

Being two general means for protest in social movements,the co-presence of peace and violence becomes a basic feature of anti-globalization movement.While peaceful means always dominates the Movement,the graduate spread of violence leads to more and more anxieties and concern.Peaceful or violent,which is a better means? This issue has brought about debates in all sides of society.In summary,as being decided by the nature of anti-globalization movement,violence may take effect but only within a limited scope and for a short period of time,and is destined to be harmful to the Movement in the long run.Peaceful means,in contrast,will help to promote the anti-globalization movement in a more pertinent and efficient way.