全球化与中国发展道路的理论思考

在和平与发展的大环境下,在技术进步的推动下,全球化的国际分工基础发生了重大变化,要素流动成为新一轮全球化的本质特征。国际产业分工正在从传统的产业间分工,向产业内部分工、进而向产品内分工转变,产品的价值链被分解了,出现了国与国之间按同一产业或产品的生产环节或工序分工的现象,这种分工的实质是以生产要素为界限的分工或“要素分工”,这给具备发展条件的发展中国家带来了机遇。只要应对得当,新一轮全球化也许对中国这样的发展中国家更为有利。中国应该继续扩大对外开放,在更大范围、更广领域、更高层次上参与国际经济合作和竞争,实现与世界的互利共赢、和谐发展。

A Theoretical Thinking of Globalization and China's Development Path

Under the favorable circumstances of world peace and development and with the promotion of technology, the international labor division has undergone great changes, and the exchange of elements has been the basic feature of the new-round globalization. As the international labor division has been changing from traditional inter-sector division to intra-sector division, and then to intra-product division, the value chain of a product has been disrupted. This results in the phenomena that the international labor division goes according to different production procedures within a sector or a type of product. The essence of this new division of labor is in fact kind of labor division based on production elements, which offers good opportunities for developing nations with satisfactory conditions. When properly handled, the new-round globalization can be more favorable for developing nations like China. China should continue to open up further, take part in international cooperation and competition on a much larger scale, in wider fields and on higher levels, so as to have a harmonious, win-win development with the world.