重新理解马克思的东方社会跨越发展观——马克思"卡夫丁峡谷"设想的另一种解读

长期以来,马克思的"卡夫丁峡谷"设想被广泛解读为"跨越资本主义",由此引发了一系列的思想理论混乱。实际上,马克思这一设想的本义指的是制度内跳跃,即对资本主义原始积累阶段的跳跃,而不是人们广泛理解的制度间跨越——"跨越资本主义"。从这一全新的视角出发,过去的解读所引发的思想混乱可被逐一澄清。对于东方社会的发展而言,马克思的"卡夫丁峡谷"设想具有两个重要的理论价值,一是论述了社会跳跃发展的必要条件,二是在历史哲学层面为研究社会发展提供了一个重要方法论原则。

A New Interpretation of Karl Marx's Hypothesis of "Caudine Forks"

For long,Karl Marx's "Caudine Forks" has been widely misinterpreted as transcending the capitalist system,and this results in an ideological and theoretical confusion.It seems that Marx never meant to transcend the capitalist system,but to skip over the period of capitalist primitive accumulation.The theoretical value of Marx's hypothesis of "Caudine Forks" lies in the fact that it makes clear the necessary conditions for a leap in social development,and that it provides an important methodological principle for the study of social development on basis of historical philosophy.