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"权威型"政治与新加坡的现代化
引用本文:陈祖洲."权威型"政治与新加坡的现代化[J].南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学 ),2002,39(5).
作者姓名:陈祖洲
作者单位:南京大学,历史系,南京,210093
摘    要:英国在新加坡的殖民统治(1819-1959)给新加坡留下了持久的遗产,这就是政治上高度控制,经济上以转口贸易为主,社会上形成种族、宗教、语言和文化的多元性。1959年新加坡获得内部自治地位后,人民行动党在这些历史遗产的基础上建立了“权威型”政治,即在议会政治的假象下,行政权通过一党专政凌驾于立法权和司法权之上。这种高度集权的政治体制保证了新加坡与外国资本结盟策略的成功,使人民行动党能够根据国内外形势的变化,迅速调整战略,在短期内实现经济现代化。

关 键 词:新加坡  “权威型”政治  现代化

"Authoritative" Politics and Singapore's Modernization
CHEN,Zu-zhou."Authoritative" Politics and Singapore's Modernization[J].Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences),2002,39(5).
Authors:CHEN  Zu-zhou
Abstract:Britain's colonial dominion (1819-1959) gave Singapore an enduring legacy, including high control in politics, intrepid trade in economy and pluralism of race, religion, language and culture in society. Since Singapore won independence in 1959, the People's Action Party has built up an authoritative politics based on that legacy: under the false appearance of parliamental politics, administrative power places itself above legislative power and judicial power by one-party dictatorship. This highly centralized political system has ensured the success of the alignment tactics of Singaporean and foreign capitals and enabled the People' s Action Party to revise its strategies in quick response to the changes in internal and external situations, which in turn contributed to the realization of the country's economic modernization within a short period of time.
Keywords:Singapore  "authoritative" politics  modernization  
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