我所理解的科学思想史

科学思想史是一个特殊的知识领域。它是“史”,是史学的一部分,属人文学科;它是自然科学史,又属理科。它研究的是理科的内容,用的是史学方法,又需要哲学的思维方式。科学活动史是科学思想史的基础,科学思想史是科学活动史的提炼。科学思想史研究是科学思想发展的历史结构与逻辑结构的统一、历史再现与理论建构的统一。

My View of the History of Scientific Thinking

The history of scientific thinking is a special area of knowledge. As "history" , it is part of historical studies and belongs to the humanities. As a history of natural sciences, it belongs to the sciences. It studies natural sciences using the methods of historical studies and adopting the style of philosophical thinking. The history of scientific activities is the basis for the history of scientific thinking, and the latter is the refinement of the former. The study of the history of scientific thinking is the unity of the historical and logical structures of the development of scientific thinking, and the unity of historical restatement and theoretical construction.