专有知识、核心能力与企业的异质性

企业的异质性是企业战略差异化以及历史积淀的结果,也是企业在市场竞争中谋求发展的路径选择的结果。不同的企业在经营中形成了不同的资源和能力优势,由此形成了企业异质性的微观基础。企业核心能力的基础是知识,创新是核心能力提高的重要途径。企业的异质性是企业获得长期竞争优势的根源。为了获得长期竞争优势,从专有知识的获取和管理入手追求异质性是企业的必然选择。

Expertise, Core Competence and Heterogeneity of Enterprises

Heterogeneity of Enterprises is the result both of the differentiation of corporate strategy and the historical accumulation, and of the route-choosing for further development in market competition. Different enterprises formed different resources and advantageous potentialities, hence the micro-base of heterogeneity of enterprises. While knowledge is the foundation of core capability of an enterprise, innovation is the vital channel to improve it. Heterogeneity is the resource through which an enterprise may find its long-term supremacy in competition. It is imperative for an enterprise to acquire heterogeneity through the gaining of special knowledge and management so as to maintain its long-term supremacy in competition.