论竞争法中两种限制竞争行为的区别与联系

限购排挤行为,是指公用企业或者其他依法具有独占地位的经营者,为了排挤其他经营者而限定他人购买其指定的经营者的商品的行为。滥用行政权力限制竞争行为,根据《反不正当竞争法》第7条的规定,是指政府及其所属部门滥用行政权力,限定他人购买其指定的经营者的商品,限制其他经营者正当的经营活动,或者限制经营者跨地区、跨部门的交易,干扰、阻碍正常的交易活动的行为。限购排挤行为与滥用行政权力限制竞争行为是两种不同的限制竞争行为。对二者进行合理、有效的规制,是竞争法的重要任务。作者阐明这两种行为的概念、特征、法律规制之必要性,并在此基础上对二者进行比较分析,有助于正确地认识和规制这两种行为。

An Analysis of Two Kinds of Restrictive Competition Actions

The actions of restriction and exclusion in sales and the abuse of administrative power belong to two different actions in restricting competition.It's very important for the competition laws to give a reasonable and effective regulation to both of them.To facilitate the understanding and regulation of these two actions,the concept,character and the necessity of regulating these two actions are expounded in this article.And a comparison is made between these actions.