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浅析农户的农业投资行为
引用本文:陈立双.浅析农户的农业投资行为[J].沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版),2001,3(3):189-191.
作者姓名:陈立双
作者单位:沈阳农业大学经济贸易学院,
摘    要:20年的改革开放,推进了农村经济的巨大发展,统分结合的双层经营体制使中国2亿农户成为独立的商品生产者和农村经济的投资主体.随着投资主体由集体向农户的转变,农户投资的选择倾向、态势和决策均发生了诸多变革,深刻影响着农村经济和国民经济的稳定增长.基于此,分析了农户对农业投资的动机,即农户作为理性的投资主体,在生存和生活条件得到改善的情况下,追逐利润的最大化是其投资的原动力.但由于农业的风险大,比较利益低下,致使农户的农业投资行为具有短期性和保守性等特征.在市场经济条件下,收入、劳动者素质、政策和土地规模等成为制约农户进行投资的主要因素,对此,提出了提高农民收入水平,增加农民投入的资金来源;增加国家与集体对农业的投资,为农民投入创造良好环境;金融机构贷款适当向农业和农民倾斜以及组织农民进行活劳动积累等建议.

关 键 词:农户  农业投资  投资动机  收入水平  制约因素
文章编号:1008-9713(2001)03-0189-03
修稿时间:2001年4月20日

A brief analysis of peasant households' investment action in agriculture
CHEN Lie - suang.A brief analysis of peasant households'''' investment action in agriculture[J].Social Science Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2001,3(3):189-191.
Authors:CHEN Lie - suang
Institution:CHEN Lie - suang
Abstract:Abstract:Twenty years of reform and opening to the outside world has greatly advanced Chinese rural economy, and the dual operat-ing system in which state -owned or collective -owned means of production are used and operated by self -employed farmers accordingto certain interest relations and terms has made 200,000,000 Chinese peasant households independent commodity producers and themain investing body of rural economy. With the main investing body transforming from collective to peasant households, peasanthouseholds'investing tendency, investing situation and investing decision have all changed greatly, which is deeply influencing thesteady growth of Chinese rural economy and its national economy. For this reason, this paper makes an analysis of the motivation ofpeasant households to invest: As the rational main investing body, after their living conditions have been improved, peasant house-holds regard chasing the maxium of profits as their motive power of investment; an analysis of their features of investment: Pesanthousholds'investing actions in agriculture take on such features as short -termness and conserveness because of greater risks and lesscomparative profits of agriculture; an analysis of the main factors which restrain peasant households from investing in agriculture: In thecondition of market economy, such factors as income, individual qualities, policy, and scale of farming land all probably constitutethe restraints of investment in agriculture. In this paper, the author makes the following proposals: peasants'income should be in-creased; the channels through which peorsants can raise funds for investment be widened; the investment in agriculture by governmentand collective be increased; A good environment for investment be provided for peasants; loans from finanacial branches be suitablyinclined to agriculture and peasants; peasants be organized to accumulate their living labour.
Keywords:Keywords: peasant household  agricultural investment  investment motivation  income standard  restraint factor
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