论托马斯·哈代悲剧性小说思想发展的轨迹

托马斯·哈代的“威塞克斯小说”奠定了他在世界文坛上的不朽地位。小说主要揭示了在以威塞克斯为典型代表的英国宗法制度下农村社会惨淡阴森的解体过程，描写了在资本主义势力的入侵下这个保持着古老秩序的宗法制度社会从稳定到动乱，从繁荣到衰亡的历史，反映了破产农民的理想和追求、痛苦和灾难。小说具有不同程度的悲剧色彩。作者通过叙述《远离尘嚣》等五部小说包含的悲剧性主题的发展过程“命运悲剧——性格悲剧——社会悲剧”，来揭示哈代思想发展的轨迹。

The Way of Ideological Development of the Tragic Novels by Thomas Hardy

The Wessex novels by Thomas Hardy established his immortal status in the world＇s literary circlces. These novels mainly revealed the miserably thin and gloomy disintegration process of the British rural society under the clan system with Wessex as typical representative, described the history in which the clan society that kept an outmoded order went fom stability to turmoil and from prosperity to declination under the invasion of capitalist forces,and reflected the bankrupt farmers ideals and pursuits, pains and misfortunes. These novels are more or less of tragic colouring. By narrating the developmental way of the tragic theme contained in the five novels with Keep Off Hubbub as representative：destiny tragedy-personality tragedy- social tragedy, the author attempts to reveal the way of Thomas Hardy＇s ideological development.