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农业风险的规避与农业保险运行机制
引用本文:黄正军.农业风险的规避与农业保险运行机制[J].沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,11(3):263-266.
作者姓名:黄正军
作者单位:重庆文理学院应用技术师范学院,重庆永川,402160
基金项目:重庆文理学院重点科研项目 
摘    要:新时期农业风险的外延与内涵扩大,不仅包括传统意义上的自然灾害风险,还包括经济、技术及制度等方面的风险。规避农业风险的方式众多,而农业保险制度在现阶段中国农村有独立的运行空间,既符合世界贸易组织允许各国支持农业的"绿箱"政策,是现代农业风险管理的重要手段,也是中国农业和农村经济发展的客观需要。营造农业保险发展的制度环境、合理定位农业保险的政策性、创建农业保险的多元化组织体系等均是构建中国农业保险制度的重要举措。

关 键 词:农业风险  风险规避  农业保险  运行机制  经济风险  技术风险  制度风险

On Agricultural Risk Evasion and Agricultural Insurance in the New Period
HUANG Zheng-jun.On Agricultural Risk Evasion and Agricultural Insurance in the New Period[J].Social Science Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2009,11(3):263-266.
Authors:HUANG Zheng-jun
Institution:HUANG Zheng-jun (Normal School of Applied Technology, Chongqing College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160,China)
Abstract:The concept of modern agricultural risk has expanded both in intension and extension. Agricultural risks not only involve traditional natural disasters but modern artificial risks from economy, technology, system and so on. In spite of ways of preventing agricultural risks, agricultural insurance is one of the best ways of preventing risks. It is thought that agricultural insurance agrees not only with the "green box" policy WTO allows all national governments to support as an important means for modem agricultural risk management, also with the objective need of the agricultural development and rural economic development of our country. Creating a systematic environment for the development of the Chinese agricultural insurance, reasonably positioning the policies of agricultural insurance and establishing a multi-outlet organizational system of agricultural insurance is an important move to building the Chinese agricultural insurance system.
Keywords:agricultural risk  risk evasion  agricultural insurance  operating mechanism  economy risk  systemrisk  technology risk
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