| 大学生考试作弊的心理因素及外部环境因素的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 左树强.大学生考试作弊的心理因素及外部环境因素的分析[J].沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,9(1):53-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 左树强 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁师范大学,教育学院,辽宁,大连,116029 |
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| 摘 要： | 考试作弊现象源远流长,它伴随着考试制度的出现而出现。当今,考试作弊已经成为高等学校校园里一种十分普遍的现象,考试作弊具有着严重的危害性,它不仅干扰了学校对教学质量的正常监控,还破坏了学校的教育教学风气,严重影响到教育目标的实现。大学生产生考试作弊的心理因素主要有自我意识淡薄、投机侥幸心理、功利虚荣心理等,外部环境因素主要有社会环境教育制度和学校管理三方面。高等学校主要通过加强考风、学风、教风建设,对学生进行正确的认知教育,加强考试管理等方面对考试作弊现象进行预防。
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| 关 键 词： | 高等学校 成绩考核 考试作弊 心理因素 外部因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9713(2007)01-0053-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年1月12日 |
Analysis of the Psychological Factors and the External Environmental Factors of University Students' Cheating in Examinations |
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| ZUO Shu-qiang.Analysis of the Psychological Factors and the External Environmental Factors of University Students'''' Cheating in Examinations[J].Social Science Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2007,9(1):53-56. |
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| Authors: | ZUO Shu-qiang |
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| Abstract: | The examination cheat phenomenon is of long history and well established,it is accompanied by appearance of examination system.Nowadays,cheat has already become a kind of very general phenomenon on campus,and has serious harmfulness.It has not only interfered with the normal control to teaching quality of the school,but also tainted the teaching atmosphere of the school,seriously affecting the realization of the educational objective seriously.The psychological factors of college students' cheating in examinations mainly has ego consciousness,the idea of leaving things to chance,vanity psychology and so on,and the external environmental factors mainly include the social environment,the education system,and the school administration.The institution of higher education takes precautions mainly by strengthening the cultivation of the atmosphere of study,teaching and the examination,the correct cognitive education to students,and so on. |
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| Keywords: | colleges and uviversities code of examination cheating in examinations psychological factor external factor |
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