我国农村养老方式现状与发展趋势研究

随着市场经济进程的深化及农村人口老龄化程度的加剧,农村养老形势日益严峻。研究我国农村养老方式的现状和发展趋势,有利于建立符合农村实际需要的养老保障方式。研究表明我国家庭养老功能趋于弱化、社区养老和新型农村社会养老保障方式逐渐兴起;家庭养老、社区养老和社会养老各有优点,将来我国农村老年人的养老方式是家庭养老、社区养老和社会养老相互结合的混合模式。

Study on the Status and Developing Trends of the Rural Old-age Security in China

With the deepening of market economic process and the increasing of rural aging population,rural old-age security is increasingly serious.Studying on the status of rural old-age security and its developing trends is conductive to establish the methods of old-age security,which consist with the actual needs.This study has shown that the family support tends to be weakening,while community support and new rural social security are gradually rising.The future of China＇s rural old-age security is proposed in this paper as the combination of family support,community support and social old-age security.