| 影响西夏兴衰的地理环境因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯会会,张多勇,苗红,张敏.影响西夏兴衰的地理环境因素[J].陇东学院学报(社会科学版),2010(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯会会 张多勇 苗红 张敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 陇东学院历史系;宁夏大学资源环境学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“丝绸之路陇山以东走向考察研究”(09YJA770025);;甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2009)“陇山以东汉代城镇布局及历史变迁研究”;;甘肃省高等学校研究生导师科研项目“泾河中上游汉代城址及其变迁研究”(0810-05);;陇东学院预研项目“丝绸之路陇山以东段考察研究”(XYSHK0903);;庆阳市社科重点课题研究扶持项目(2010) |
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| 摘 要： | 西夏因地处西北内陆,其大陆性气候显著,地表多荒漠。西夏经济以畜牧业为主,农业比重不大,基础较为薄弱,与中原王朝互通有无发展周边贸易成为西夏发展的重要途径。西夏时期气候寒冷、干燥,人们砍伐森林,开垦土地,境内植被有所破坏。过度开发造成土地沙化、草场退化、森林缩减、河流不稳定等影响着西夏经济的可持续发展,最终导致经济衰退,国力衰弱。过度开发既是西夏立国的动力因素,也是西夏亡国的动力因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 西夏 兴衰 地理环境 |
The Natural Environment Factors Which Affecting the Rise and Fall of Xixia Dynasty |
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| FENG Hui-hui,ZHANG Duo-yong.The Natural Environment Factors Which Affecting the Rise and Fall of Xixia Dynasty[J].Journal of Longdong University(Social Science Edition),2010(3). |
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| Authors: | FENG Hui-hui ZHANG Duo-yong |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of History/a>;Longdong University/a>;Qingyang 745000/a>;Gansu/a>;2.School of Resources and Environment/a>;Ningxia University/a>;Yinchuan 750021/a>;Ningxia |
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| Abstract: | Xixia Dynasty located in the northwest inland because of its continental climate significantly,more desertification on the surface.Xixia economy based on livestock,the little proportion on agriculture,foundation is weak,and exchanging with the central Plains dynasty,developing trade becomes an important way.Xixia period weather is cold and dry,people take on deforestation,land reclamation and destruction of vegetation appeared.The over-exploitation led to instability of land and so on,affecting the sustaina... |
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| Keywords: | Xixia natural environment the rise and fall |
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