梅贻琦“教授治校”管理思想论析

梅贻琦是我国近代高等教育史上一位重要的教育家。他在任清华大学校长期间，推行“教授治校”管理模式，促进了该校各项事业的发展。“教授治校”遵循学术自由的原则，反映学术治校的理念；调动教授群体在治教、治学方面的积极性；发挥学术权力对行政权力的制约作用；本质上是一种民主的管理模式。正确理解＂教授治校＂制度的思想实质，对当今高校内部管理体制改革有着历史借鉴之用。

An Analysis of Mei Yi-qi＇ s Idea of ＂Professorial Governance＂

Mei Yi-qi was one of the important educators in the history of mordern higher education in China. During his 18-year term as President of Tinghua University, he carried out the policy of ＂professorial governance＂ ,which called on the professors to take part in university construction and management. This institution was favorable for the development of university. The essence of ＂professorial governance＂ is the mode of democratic management, which highlighted academic freedom and brought the initiative of the professors into full play. A deep understanding of ＂professorial governance＂ will contribute to the reform in higher education.