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论机会平等的形式性要求与实质性要求
引用本文:沈晓阳.论机会平等的形式性要求与实质性要求[J].山东理工大学学报(社会科学版),2001,17(2):22-25.
作者姓名:沈晓阳
作者单位:解放军蚌埠坦克学院,政治理论教研室,安徽,蚌埠,233013
摘    要:本文分析了机会平等的形式性要求与实质要求及其相互关系.机会平等的形式性要求包括机会开放和尺度相同两个方面.机会平等的实质性要求是指用某项社会活动本身的必然要求作为尺度衡量该项活动的所有参加者,包括目的性原则、主体性原则和进步性原则.实质性要求代表了机会平等的内在价值,而形式性要求代表了机会平等的外在程序,两者缺一不可.

关 键 词:机会平等  形式性要求  实质性要求
文章编号:1008-7435(2001)02-0022-04
修稿时间:2000年9月14日

On Formal Requirement and Substantive Requirement of Equality of Opportunity
SHEN Xiao-yang.On Formal Requirement and Substantive Requirement of Equality of Opportunity[J].Journal of Shandong University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition,2001,17(2):22-25.
Authors:SHEN Xiao-yang
Institution:SHEN Xiao yang [WT5BX]
Abstract:This paper deals with the formal requirement and substantive requirement of equality of opportunity and the relation between them. The formal requirement embraces two aspects:opportunities open to all and measured with the same yardsticks. The substantive requirement means measuring all partakers in some social activity with the yardstick necessary to the activity. It includes the principles of teleology, subjectivity and advancement. The substantive requirement embodies the inner value of equality of opportunity whereas the formal requirement expresses its external procedure. Both of them are indispensable.
Keywords:equality of opportunity  formal requirement  substantive requirement  
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