论生态现代化视阈下资源枯竭城市的转型——以淄博市为例

趋于资源枯竭的淄博市经济发展面临着十分严峻的矛盾和问题,以"大量生产、大量消费、大量废弃"为特征的粗放型生产和资源密集型重化工产业结构,不但大量消耗和浪费了资源,而且严重破坏了淄博的生态环境,这对淄博的可持续发展和生态现代化建设无异于雪上加霜。资源枯竭已经成为悬于淄博人民头上的达摩克里斯之剑,严重制约和影响着淄博市生态现代化建设和可持续发展的进程。淄博市应该从经济、社会、政府、机制、生态、文化等方面进行城市转型,必须直面后备资源匮乏、储采比例失衡、产业结构畸形、接续产业弱小、管理体制不顺、生态环境破坏等问题,大力发展循环经济,优化产业结构,力促各类资源的节约,加快经济增长方式的根本转变,实现由资源枯竭城市向综合型城市和循环经济型社会转型。这是淄博市生态现代化建设和可持续发展的必由之路。惟有通过发挥淄博的生态优势,推进淄博的现代化建设进程,实现全市经济发展与环境保护双赢的生态现代化目标,才能实现淄博市社会经济的可持续发展。

The Transition of Resource-exhausted Zibo City Viewed from Ecological Modernization

Resource-exhausted Zibo city is faced with very serious contradictions and problems. The resource- intensive heavy chemical industrial structure and the extensive production characterized by ＂mass production, mass consumption, and mass waste＂ have not only consumed and wasted much resource, but also seriously undermined the ecological environment of Zibo, which has made sustainable development and the ecological modernization construction of Zibo even worse. Resource exhaustion has become the Sword of Damocles, which has been suspending over the heads of Zibo people and seriously constrained and impacted the process of the sustainable development and the ecological modernization construction of Zibo city. Zibo city should carry on urban transformation from such aspects as economy, society, government, mechanisms, ecology, culture and so on, and Zibo must face such problems as the lack of reserve resources, reserve-production ratio imbalance, deformity of the industrial structure, weak follow-up industries, unsmooth management system and ecological environment damage, etc, and vigorously develop recycling economy, optimize industrial structure, urge the conservation of a variety of resources, accelerate the fundamental change of economic growth mode, and finally realize social transition from resource-exhausted city to comprehensive and recycling economy society. This is the only way to sustainable development and ecological modernization construction of Zibo city. Only to bring into the play of the ecological advantages of Zibo, promote its modernization process, and achieve the ecological modernization goal of the double wins of the whole city＇ s economic development and environmental protection, can the sustainable socio-economic development be achieved in Zibo.