人格的黄帝与神格的黄帝

人格的黄帝指的是真实存在的具有人的品性的黄帝,属于这个系统的黄帝的形象有远古圣王、华夏始祖、人文初祖等.此外黄帝还具有皇天上帝、太阳神、五方帝之中央帝、道教神仙等神格形象.人格的黄帝与神格的黄帝常常会联袂登场,令人人神难辨,故而出现了黄帝原本是神,后来由于"神话历史化"的缘故而被人格化的观点.其实无论黄帝的形象如何多元,如何复杂,其本质仍然是人不是神.黄帝是中国远古时期的部族首领,由于他功绩卓著,声名显赫,加之后人不断的附丽和艺增,便成了人文初祖和远古帝王,成了文化英雄和华夏始祖,经过战国时期的造神运动以及汉代的造仙运动,又成为皇天上帝和道教神仙.我们现在所看到的轩辕黄帝的形象,实际上是历史与神话互渗的结果,是人格的黄帝与神格的黄帝的综合体.

Emperor Huang Both as a Man and a Deity

Emperor Huang first emerges as a man,an ancestor of the Chinese nation;and he also appears as a deity,a heavenly god or god of gods.These two images are always combined to be a myth.No matter what we think of him,as a chief of the ancient tribe on the Chinese land,he has been made an immortal since the Warring Period.The present image of Enperor Huang ia actually a combination of man and deity.