从批判继承到自我超越——浅析马克思人的本质观的形成过程

从整个人类自由自觉劳动的类本质到社会群体一切社会关系总和的群体本质,再到现实个人以实践为存在方式而不断生成的个体本质,马克思人的本质观在形成过程中的这三个阶段的论断看似说法不一、前后冲突,实则环环相接、层层深入,并以其内在的逻辑一致性为我们认识和把握人提供了一种科学的切入角度.正是在这一过程中,马克思人的本质观实现了从批判继承到自我超越.不仅如此,马克思研究问题时的批判精神和现实关怀,为我们在当前形势下坚持和发展马克思主义理论、繁荣整个哲学社会科学,乃至建构中国当代人文精神都提供了深刻的启示和积极的借鉴.

From Critical Inheritance to Self-transcendence——Analyses of the Formation of Marx's Human Nature Ideology

From the free and conscious labor of human own kind's nature to the sum total of all the social relationship of social groups' nature and the practical generative theory of individual nature,the three theses of human nature seem contradictory one another,in fact,they are inherently identical and provide a scientific method on the study of human nature.During the process,Marx achieves self-transcendence on Ideology of human nature.Furthermore,Marx's appraisal spirit and actual concern gives us enlightenment in holding on and developing Marxism,flourishing the philosophy and social science,and constructing humanistic spirit in China.