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试论甲午战争期间的满汉矛盾
引用本文:高强.试论甲午战争期间的满汉矛盾[J].宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版),2006,26(2):61-64,73.
作者姓名:高强
作者单位:宝鸡文理学院,历史系,陕西,宝鸡,721007
摘    要:甲午战争以中国的彻底失败而告终,其原因是多方面的,其中满汉矛盾是很值得注意的一个方面。满汉矛盾的存在使满州贵族统治下的中国缺乏一种鲜明的民族观念和国家意识,此点与全国上下齐心合力进行战争的日本形成了鲜明的对比。19世纪末期的世界已基本上联为一体,中国也早已融入国际大家庭中,在这种情况下,民族观念和国家意识应是一个国家所具备的基本素质之一,而满州贵族统治下的中国恰恰在此方面有严重的欠缺,并成为导致中国惨败的重要因素之一。

关 键 词:甲午战争  满汉矛盾  民族观念  国家意识
文章编号:1008-4193(2006)02-0061-04
收稿时间:07 16 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-07-16

On the Conflicts Between the Manchurians and the Hans During the 1894 War
GAO Qiang.On the Conflicts Between the Manchurians and the Hans During the 1894 War[J].Journal of Baoji College of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition),2006,26(2):61-64,73.
Authors:GAO Qiang
Institution:The Department of History, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, Shaanxi 721007
Abstract:The Jiawu War with Japan(1894) ended up in failure for China.There are several causes of the failure,one of which is the conflicts between the Manchurians and the Hans.Under the Manchurian rule,people at that time did not have a sharp-cut sense of nationality and state in contrast with that of the Japanese.By the end of the 19th century,the states all over the world had been connected with one another,and China had also been involved into the world affairs.Under such circumstances,the sense of nationality and state become the essential quality of each state.However,China at that time was in dire need of it,which resulted in its failure in the war.
Keywords:the Jiawu(1894) War with Japan  the conflict between the Manchurians and the Hans  the notion of nationality  the sense of state  
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