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市场失效与政府干预
引用本文:金太军.市场失效与政府干预[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版),2002,4(2):42-49.
作者姓名:金太军
作者单位:南京师范大学,行政管理系,江苏,南京,210097
摘    要:市场经济条件下 ,市场调节有其不可自救的功能缺陷 ,即存在着“市场失效”:单纯的市场调节不能保持宏观经济稳定和经济总量平衡 ;无法克服经济“外在效应”(externalities) ;无力于组织与实现公共产品的供给 ;不能自发界定市场主体的产权边界和利益分界 ,实现社会经济秩序 ;自由放任的市场竞争还不可避免地走向自己的反面——垄断 ;并造成贫富两极分化 ,背离社会公正原则 ,等等。市场失效为政府履行干预经济生活、调节市场运行、弥补市场缺陷这一基本职能提供了依据

关 键 词:市场失效  政府职能  政府干预
文章编号:1009-105X(2002)02-0042-08
修稿时间:2002年3月8日

Market Ineffectiveness and Government Intervention
JIN Tai,jun.Market Ineffectiveness and Government Intervention[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences),2002,4(2):42-49.
Authors:JIN Tai  jun
Abstract:Under the conditions of market economy, market regulation has its own defect that cannot be saved by itself, i.e., there exists "market ineffectiveness" in the market economy: pure market regulations cannot keep the stability of macro economy and the balance of economic gross; it cannot overcome the "externalities" of the economy; it is incapable of organizing and realizing the supply of public goods; it cannot define spontaneously the bounds of property right and the interest dividing line of the market principals to realize the socioeconomic order; free and unrestrained market competition will also inevitably turn into its opposite--monopoly; and it gives rise to the polarization of the rich and the poor and deviates from the principle of social justice, etc. Market ineffectiveness provides foundation for the basic function of the government to intervene in the economic life, to regulate the operation of the market and to make up the defect of the market.
Keywords:market ineffectiveness  government functions  government intervention
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