“为”与“不为”论苏轼在元祜党争中的处境、操守与选择

元祜时期，苏轼曾“三入承明，四至九卿”，进入过权力中枢，但在表面风光下他却不安于朝，饱受政敌攻击，始终处于政争旋涡中，不得不多次自请外放。元桔政争的原因是复杂的，从攻击者的角度看，不能完全排除私人恩怨，但更重要的是与体制的变质、与苏轼特殊的政治地位有关；从苏轼的角度看，则与苏轼不合时宜的政治取向、耿介的政治操守、真挚无饰的性格因素有关。苏轼在元祜党争中的担＂-5精神、批判精神、强烈的主体意识以及光明磊落、淡泊名利的政治风范和人格风范，有所“为”有所“不为”的选择，对于我们了解苏轼的人格、志趣、追求，对于今天的人们也具有启示意义。

＂To Do＂ or＂Not To Do＂- On Su Shi＇s Plight, Integrity and Option in Party Struggles in Yuanyou Period

In Yuanyou period, Su Shi once came to the center of power, three times becoming the emperor＇s close minister and four times taking the positions of the nine chief ministers. While in the vortex of political struggles, Su Shi suffered from his political opponents＇ attacks constantly and had to ask for exiles repeatedly. The causes for the political struggles in Yuanyou period are complex. From the attacker＇ s perspective, the political struggles in Yuanyou period were related to personal resentment, and, more importantly, to the social system deterioration and Su Shi＇s special political status. From Su Shi＇s perspective, his independent political orientation, integrity and personality contributed to the political struggles in Yuanyou period. During this particular period of time, Su Shi displayed his responsible and critical spirit, his strong self-consciousness, his openness and honesty, his indifference to fame and profit and his option ＂to do＂ or ＂not to do＂ which help us to understand Su Shi ＇s personality, aspiration and pursuit and serve as an inspiration to people today.